"この" meaning in All languages combined

See この on Wiktionary

adnominal [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞no̞] Forms: kono [romanization], 此の [alternative, kanji], 斯の [alternative, kanji]
Etymology: Originally a compound of Old Japanese elements こ (ko, “this”, pronoun) + の (no, possessive, modifies following noun). こ as a pronoun is no longer used individually in modern Japanese. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|こ|の|pos1=pronoun|pos2=possessive, modifies following noun|t1=this|tr1=ko|tr2=no}} こ (ko, “this”, pronoun) + の (no, possessive, modifies following noun) Head templates: {{ja-pos|adnominal}} この • (kono)
  1. (deictically) this ... (near the speaker) Tags: deictically
    Sense id: en-この-ja-adnominal-WmsD9U4k
  2. (anaphorically) this ... I am talking about (only the speaker knows) Tags: anaphorically
    Sense id: en-この-ja-adnominal-OK96Q-96 Categories (other): Japanese adnominals, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese numeral symbols, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese adnominals: 0 59 11 31 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 52 17 31 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 45 22 33 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 57 11 32 0 Disambiguation of Japanese numeral symbols: 0 40 35 24 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 0 36 23 40 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 0 36 23 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 56 11 32 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 62 7 30 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 58 13 29 0
  3. used before words for insults to add emphasis; compare Chinese 這/这 (zhè, “this”) and Vietnamese này (“this”)
    Sense id: en-この-ja-adnominal-r9d5r-u3 Categories (other): Japanese numeral symbols, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō) Disambiguation of Japanese numeral symbols: 0 40 35 24 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 0 36 23 40 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 0 36 23 40
  4. I, me: used before one's own name to refer to oneself arrogantly
    Sense id: en-この-ja-adnominal-u-gpbL36 Categories (other): Japanese numeral symbols, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō) Disambiguation of Japanese numeral symbols: 0 40 35 24 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 0 36 23 40 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 0 36 23 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: その: that ... (sono) (english: near speaker), あの: that ... (ano) (english: near listener), どの (dono) (english: which), これ (kore) (english: this one), ここ (koko) (english: here), こちら (kochira) (english: this direction), これ (kore), それ (english: sore), あれ (english: are), どれ (dore), これら (korera), それら (sorera), あれら (arera), , その (sono), あの (ano), どの (dono), これらの (korera no), それらの (sorera no), あれらの (arera no), こんな (konna), そんな (sonna), あんな (anna), どんな (donna), こういう (kō iu), そういう (sō iu), ああいう (ā iu), どういう (dō iu), ここ (koko), そこ (soko), あそこ* (asoko), どこ (doko), こっから (kokkara), そっから (sokkara), どっから (dokkara), こちら (kochira), そちら (sochira), あちら (achira), どちら (dochira), こなた (konata), そなた (english: sonata), あなた (anata), どなた (donata), こっち (kotchi), そっち (sotchi), あっち (atchi), どっち (dotchi), こいつ† (koitsu), そいつ† (soitsu), あいつ† (aitsu), どいつ† (doitsu), こう (), そう (), ああ** (ā), どう (), これくらい (kore kurai), それくらい (english: sore kurai), あれくらい (are kurai), どれくらい (dore kurai), これだけ (kore dake), それだけ (english: sore dake), あれだけ (are dake), どれだけ (dore dake), これほど (kore hodo), それほど (english: sore hodo), あれほど (are hodo), どれほど (dore hodo)

Numeral [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞no̞] Forms: kono [romanization], [alternative]
Etymology: /kokono/ → /kono/ Abbreviation of Old Japanese kokono (“nine”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-pos|numeral symbol}} この • (kono)
  1. (dated) nine Tags: dated Synonyms: ここのつ (kokonotsu)
    Sense id: en-この-ja-num-7c2OcBot
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "こ",
        "3": "の",
        "pos1": "pronoun",
        "pos2": "possessive, modifies following noun",
        "t1": "this",
        "tr1": "ko",
        "tr2": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "こ (ko, “this”, pronoun) + の (no, possessive, modifies following noun)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of Old Japanese elements こ (ko, “this”, pronoun) + の (no, possessive, modifies following noun). こ as a pronoun is no longer used individually in modern Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "此の",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斯の",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adnominal"
      },
      "expansion": "この • (kono)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adnominal",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "near speaker",
      "roman": "sono",
      "translation": "near speaker",
      "word": "その: that ..."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "near listener",
      "roman": "ano",
      "translation": "near listener",
      "word": "あの: that ..."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "which",
      "roman": "dono",
      "translation": "which",
      "word": "どの"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "this one",
      "roman": "kore",
      "translation": "this one",
      "word": "これ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "here",
      "roman": "koko",
      "translation": "here",
      "word": "ここ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "this direction",
      "roman": "kochira",
      "translation": "this direction",
      "word": "こちら"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kore",
      "word": "これ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sore",
      "translation": "sore",
      "word": "それ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "are",
      "translation": "are",
      "word": "あれ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dore",
      "word": "どれ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "korera",
      "word": "これら"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sorera",
      "word": "それら"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arera",
      "word": "あれら"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sono",
      "word": "その"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ano",
      "word": "あの"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dono",
      "word": "どの"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "korera no",
      "word": "これらの"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sorera no",
      "word": "それらの"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arera no",
      "word": "あれらの"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "konna",
      "word": "こんな"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sonna",
      "word": "そんな"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anna",
      "word": "あんな"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "donna",
      "word": "どんな"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kō iu",
      "word": "こういう"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sō iu",
      "word": "そういう"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ā iu",
      "word": "ああいう"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dō iu",
      "word": "どういう"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koko",
      "word": "ここ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "soko",
      "word": "そこ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "asoko",
      "word": "あそこ*"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doko",
      "word": "どこ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokkara",
      "word": "こっから"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sokkara",
      "word": "そっから"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dokkara",
      "word": "どっから"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kochira",
      "word": "こちら"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sochira",
      "word": "そちら"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "achira",
      "word": "あちら"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dochira",
      "word": "どちら"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "konata",
      "word": "こなた"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sonata",
      "translation": "sonata",
      "word": "そなた"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anata",
      "word": "あなた"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "donata",
      "word": "どなた"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kotchi",
      "word": "こっち"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sotchi",
      "word": "そっち"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atchi",
      "word": "あっち"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dotchi",
      "word": "どっち"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koitsu",
      "word": "こいつ†"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "soitsu",
      "word": "そいつ†"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aitsu",
      "word": "あいつ†"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doitsu",
      "word": "どいつ†"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kō",
      "word": "こう"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sō",
      "word": "そう"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ā",
      "word": "ああ**"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dō",
      "word": "どう"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kore kurai",
      "word": "これくらい"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sore kurai",
      "translation": "sore kurai",
      "word": "それくらい"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "are kurai",
      "word": "あれくらい"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dore kurai",
      "word": "どれくらい"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kore dake",
      "word": "これだけ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sore dake",
      "translation": "sore dake",
      "word": "それだけ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "are dake",
      "word": "あれだけ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dore dake",
      "word": "どれだけ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kore hodo",
      "word": "これほど"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sore hodo",
      "translation": "sore hodo",
      "word": "それほど"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "are hodo",
      "word": "あれほど"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dore hodo",
      "word": "どれほど"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This car is green.",
          "roman": "Kono kuruma wa midori desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "車",
              "くるま"
            ],
            [
              "緑",
              "みどり"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この車は緑です。",
          "translation": "This car is green.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this ... (near the speaker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-この-ja-adnominal-WmsD9U4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "deictically",
          "deictically"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(deictically) this ... (near the speaker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "deictically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 59 11 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese adnominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 52 17 31 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 45 22 33 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 57 11 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 35 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese numeral symbols",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 23 40 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 56 11 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 62 7 30 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 58 13 29 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this ... I am talking about (only the speaker knows)"
      ],
      "id": "en-この-ja-adnominal-OK96Q-96",
      "links": [
        [
          "anaphorically",
          "anaphorically"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anaphorically) this ... I am talking about (only the speaker knows)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "anaphorically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 35 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese numeral symbols",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 23 40 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You idiot!",
          "literal_meaning": "This idiot!",
          "roman": "Kono baka!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "馬",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "鹿",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この馬鹿!",
          "translation": "You idiot!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You halfwit!",
          "roman": "Kono boke!",
          "text": "このボケ!",
          "translation": "You halfwit!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used before words for insults to add emphasis; compare Chinese 這/这 (zhè, “this”) and Vietnamese này (“this”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-この-ja-adnominal-r9d5r-u3",
      "links": [
        [
          "這",
          "這#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "这",
          "这#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "này",
          "này#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 35 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese numeral symbols",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 23 40 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ],
            [
              34,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This is the flame that helped put me, Seki, at the top of the Supei!!! Garyū Sōrenshō",
          "ref": "2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第60話 少女の決意 (Dai Rokujū Wa: Shōjo no Ketsui) [Chapter 60: A Girl’s Resolve]”, in 東京アンダーグラウンド (Tōkyō Andāguraundo) [Tokyo Underground], volume 11 (fiction), Square Enix, →ISBN, pages 30–31:",
          "roman": "Kore ga kono Seki o Sūpei no chōten tarashimeru honō da'!!! Garyū Sōrenshō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "赤",
              "セキ"
            ],
            [
              "師",
              "スー"
            ],
            [
              "兵",
              "ペイ"
            ],
            [
              "頂",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "点",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "炎",
              "ほのお"
            ],
            [
              "我",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "龍",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "双",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "煉",
              "れん"
            ],
            [
              "掌",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これがこの赤を師兵の頂点たらしめる炎だッ!!!我龍双煉掌",
          "translation": "This is the flame that helped put me, Seki, at the top of the Supei!!! Garyū Sōrenshō",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I, me: used before one's own name to refer to oneself arrogantly"
      ],
      "id": "en-この-ja-adnominal-u-gpbL36",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "この"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "この"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kokono/ → /kono/\nAbbreviation of Old Japanese kokono (“nine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "九",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral symbol"
      },
      "expansion": "この • (kono)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Hī, fū, mī, yō, itsu, mū, nana, yā, kono, tō.",
          "text": "ひい、ふう、みい、よう、いつ、むう、なな、やあ、この、とお。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nine"
      ],
      "id": "en-この-ja-num-7c2OcBot",
      "links": [
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) nine"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "number"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kokonotsu",
          "word": "ここのつ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "この"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "この"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adnominals",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese numeral symbols",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "こ",
        "3": "の",
        "pos1": "pronoun",
        "pos2": "possessive, modifies following noun",
        "t1": "this",
        "tr1": "ko",
        "tr2": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "こ (ko, “this”, pronoun) + の (no, possessive, modifies following noun)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of Old Japanese elements こ (ko, “this”, pronoun) + の (no, possessive, modifies following noun). こ as a pronoun is no longer used individually in modern Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "此の",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斯の",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adnominal"
      },
      "expansion": "この • (kono)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adnominal",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "near speaker",
      "roman": "sono",
      "translation": "near speaker",
      "word": "その: that ..."
    },
    {
      "english": "near listener",
      "roman": "ano",
      "translation": "near listener",
      "word": "あの: that ..."
    },
    {
      "english": "which",
      "roman": "dono",
      "translation": "which",
      "word": "どの"
    },
    {
      "english": "this one",
      "roman": "kore",
      "translation": "this one",
      "word": "これ"
    },
    {
      "english": "here",
      "roman": "koko",
      "translation": "here",
      "word": "ここ"
    },
    {
      "english": "this direction",
      "roman": "kochira",
      "translation": "this direction",
      "word": "こちら"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kore",
      "word": "これ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sore",
      "translation": "sore",
      "word": "それ"
    },
    {
      "english": "are",
      "translation": "are",
      "word": "あれ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dore",
      "word": "どれ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "korera",
      "word": "これら"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorera",
      "word": "それら"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arera",
      "word": "あれら"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sono",
      "word": "その"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ano",
      "word": "あの"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dono",
      "word": "どの"
    },
    {
      "roman": "korera no",
      "word": "これらの"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorera no",
      "word": "それらの"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arera no",
      "word": "あれらの"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konna",
      "word": "こんな"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonna",
      "word": "そんな"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anna",
      "word": "あんな"
    },
    {
      "roman": "donna",
      "word": "どんな"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kō iu",
      "word": "こういう"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sō iu",
      "word": "そういう"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ā iu",
      "word": "ああいう"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dō iu",
      "word": "どういう"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koko",
      "word": "ここ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soko",
      "word": "そこ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asoko",
      "word": "あそこ*"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doko",
      "word": "どこ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokkara",
      "word": "こっから"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sokkara",
      "word": "そっから"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dokkara",
      "word": "どっから"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kochira",
      "word": "こちら"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sochira",
      "word": "そちら"
    },
    {
      "roman": "achira",
      "word": "あちら"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dochira",
      "word": "どちら"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konata",
      "word": "こなた"
    },
    {
      "english": "sonata",
      "translation": "sonata",
      "word": "そなた"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anata",
      "word": "あなた"
    },
    {
      "roman": "donata",
      "word": "どなた"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotchi",
      "word": "こっち"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sotchi",
      "word": "そっち"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atchi",
      "word": "あっち"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dotchi",
      "word": "どっち"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koitsu",
      "word": "こいつ†"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soitsu",
      "word": "そいつ†"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aitsu",
      "word": "あいつ†"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doitsu",
      "word": "どいつ†"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kō",
      "word": "こう"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sō",
      "word": "そう"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ā",
      "word": "ああ**"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dō",
      "word": "どう"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kore kurai",
      "word": "これくらい"
    },
    {
      "english": "sore kurai",
      "translation": "sore kurai",
      "word": "それくらい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "are kurai",
      "word": "あれくらい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dore kurai",
      "word": "どれくらい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kore dake",
      "word": "これだけ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sore dake",
      "translation": "sore dake",
      "word": "それだけ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "are dake",
      "word": "あれだけ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dore dake",
      "word": "どれだけ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kore hodo",
      "word": "これほど"
    },
    {
      "english": "sore hodo",
      "translation": "sore hodo",
      "word": "それほど"
    },
    {
      "roman": "are hodo",
      "word": "あれほど"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dore hodo",
      "word": "どれほど"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This car is green.",
          "roman": "Kono kuruma wa midori desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "車",
              "くるま"
            ],
            [
              "緑",
              "みどり"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この車は緑です。",
          "translation": "This car is green.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this ... (near the speaker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deictically",
          "deictically"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(deictically) this ... (near the speaker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "deictically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this ... I am talking about (only the speaker knows)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anaphorically",
          "anaphorically"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anaphorically) this ... I am talking about (only the speaker knows)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "anaphorically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You idiot!",
          "literal_meaning": "This idiot!",
          "roman": "Kono baka!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "馬",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "鹿",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この馬鹿!",
          "translation": "You idiot!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You halfwit!",
          "roman": "Kono boke!",
          "text": "このボケ!",
          "translation": "You halfwit!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used before words for insults to add emphasis; compare Chinese 這/这 (zhè, “this”) and Vietnamese này (“this”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "這",
          "這#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "这",
          "这#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "này",
          "này#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ],
            [
              34,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This is the flame that helped put me, Seki, at the top of the Supei!!! Garyū Sōrenshō",
          "ref": "2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第60話 少女の決意 (Dai Rokujū Wa: Shōjo no Ketsui) [Chapter 60: A Girl’s Resolve]”, in 東京アンダーグラウンド (Tōkyō Andāguraundo) [Tokyo Underground], volume 11 (fiction), Square Enix, →ISBN, pages 30–31:",
          "roman": "Kore ga kono Seki o Sūpei no chōten tarashimeru honō da'!!! Garyū Sōrenshō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "赤",
              "セキ"
            ],
            [
              "師",
              "スー"
            ],
            [
              "兵",
              "ペイ"
            ],
            [
              "頂",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "点",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "炎",
              "ほのお"
            ],
            [
              "我",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "龍",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "双",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "煉",
              "れん"
            ],
            [
              "掌",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これがこの赤を師兵の頂点たらしめる炎だッ!!!我龍双煉掌",
          "translation": "This is the flame that helped put me, Seki, at the top of the Supei!!! Garyū Sōrenshō",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I, me: used before one's own name to refer to oneself arrogantly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "この"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "この"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese numeral symbols",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kokono/ → /kono/\nAbbreviation of Old Japanese kokono (“nine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "九",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral symbol"
      },
      "expansion": "この • (kono)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dated terms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Hī, fū, mī, yō, itsu, mū, nana, yā, kono, tō.",
          "text": "ひい、ふう、みい、よう、いつ、むう、なな、やあ、この、とお。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) nine"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "number"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "この"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kokonotsu",
      "word": "ここのつ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "この"
}

Download raw JSONL data for この meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.